BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   10 kV

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di = (xI - xR) /xR and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in mGy/Gy.

Air kerma 10 kV
Di  (mGy/Gy)
Participating institutes

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   30 kV

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di = (xI - xR) /xR and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in mGy/Gy.

Air kerma 30 kV
Di  (mGy/Gy)
Participating institutes

For a graph with an enlarged scale, please click here

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   25 kV

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di = (xI - xR) /xR and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in mGy/Gy.

Air kerma 25 kV
Di  (mGy/Gy)
Participating institutes

For a graph with an enlarged scale, please click here

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   50 kVb

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di = (xI - xR) /xR and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in mGy/Gy.

Air kerma 50 kVb
Di  (mGy/Gy)
Participating institutes

For a graph with an enlarged scale, please click here

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   50 kVa

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di = (xI - xR) /xR and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in mGy/Gy.

Air kerma 50 kVa
Di  (mGy/Gy)
Participating institutes

For a graph with an enlarged scale, please click here

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   10 kV

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di = (xI - xR) /xR and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in mGy/Gy.

LABi Di Uneg,i Upos,i
mGy/Gy
mGy/Gy
mGy/Gy
LNE-LNHB -0.8 4.0
ENEA -2.2 4.5
MKEH -2.7 4.7
VNIIM -3.2 5.3
VSL 7.8 7.0
PTB 0.3 4.9
BEV -2.0 13.8
NMIJ 3.2 6.5
CMI 5.5 7.4
KRISS -1.6 4.4
NPL -12.2 4.9
NRC 0.3 7.1
NIM -2.3 7.7
GUM -5.9 5.8
ARPANSA 11.2 22
MNA 42.0 14.0
INER 2.8 13.4
IAEA 4.5 10.8
Participating institutes
BIPM.RI(I)-K2
APMP.RI(I)-K2

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   30 kV

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di = (xI - xR) /xR and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in mGy/Gy.

LABi Di Uneg,i Upos,i
mGy/Gy
mGy/Gy
mGy/Gy
LNE-LNHB 0.2 4.0
NIST -3.1 8.7
ENEA -3.2 4.5
MKEH -2.5 4.7
VNIIM -2.1 5.3
VSL 6.9 7.0
PTB -1.8 4.9
BEV -0.8 9.8
NMIJ 1.0 6.5
CMI 3.9 7.4
KRISS -2.4 4.4
NPL -11.4 4.9
NRC -2.4 7.1
NIM -1.1 7.7
GUM 5.2 5.8
BFKH -4.3 6.8
ARPANSA -7.6 9.1
MNA 25.7 14.0
BARC 13.5 100.0
INER 8.6 13.4
IAEA 2.8 10.8
Participating institutes
BIPM.RI(I)-K2
APMP.RI(I)-K2

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   25 kV

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di = (xI - xR) /xR and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in mGy/Gy.

LABi Di Uneg,i Upos,i
mGy/Gy
mGy/Gy
mGy/Gy
LNE-LNHB 0.7 4.0
NIST 0.0 8.7
ENEA -2.4 4.5
MKEH -1.2 4.7
VNIIM -2.2 5.3
VSL 7.5 7.0
PTB -2.1 4.9
BEV -1.3 9.8
NMIJ -2.3 6.5
CMI 4.5 7.4
KRISS -1.6 4.4
NPL -11.1 4.9
NRC -1.4 7.1
NIM 0.5 7.7
GUM 1.9 5.8
BFKH -4.0 6.8
MNA 25.9 14.0
BARC 42.8 100.0
INER 8.3 13.4
IAEA 4.3 10.8
Participating institutes
BIPM.RI(I)-K2
APMP.RI(I)-K2

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   50 kVb

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di = (xI - xR) /xR and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in mGy/Gy.

LABi Di Uneg,i Upos,i
mGy/Gy
mGy/Gy
mGy/Gy
LNE-LNHB 0.1 4.0
NIST 1.5 8.7
ENEA -2.0 4.5
MKEH -2.6 4.7
VNIIM -1.3 5.3
VSL 11.5 7.0
PTB -1.1 4.9
BEV -0.8 9.8
NMIJ -0.9 6.5
CMI 4.2 7.4
KRISS -1.8 4.4
NPL -10.1 4.9
NRC 0.6 7.1
NIM -2.5 7.7
GUM 3.1 5.8
BFKH -0.4 6.8
ARPANSA -5.4 9.1
MNA 34.9 14.0
BARC 30.9 100.0
INER 6.4 13.4
IAEA 4.9 10.8
Participating institutes
BIPM.RI(I)-K2
APMP.RI(I)-K2

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   50 kVa

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di = (xI - xR) /xR and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in mGy/Gy.

LABi Di Uneg,i Upos,i
mGy/Gy
mGy/Gy
mGy/Gy
LNE-LNHB 0.7 4.0
NIST -2.6 8.7
ENEA -2.1 4.5
MKEH -3.4 4.7
VNIIM -0.7 5.3
VSL 13.0 7.0
PTB -0.6 4.9
BEV -1.6 9.8
NMIJ -2.6 6.5
CMI 4.4 7.4
KRISS -1.9 4.4
NPL -9.6 4.9
NRC 0.4 7.1
NIM -3.2 7.7
GUM 1.9 5.8
BFKH 0.1 6.8
ARPANSA -4.8 9.1
MNA 37.0 14.0
BARC 19.0 100.0
INER 10.2 13.4
IAEA 4.8 10.8
Participating institutes
BIPM.RI(I)-K2
APMP.RI(I)-K2
Comparison
Comparison close
BIPM comparison
Linked comparison
APMP.RI(I)-K2
Metrology area, Sub-field Ionizing Radiation, Section I (x and gamma rays, electrons)
Description Measurement of air-kerma rate for low energy X rays
Time of measurements 2008 - 2010
Status Approved for equivalence
Final Reports of the comparisons
References

APMP.RI(I)-K2 Technical Protocol

Measurand Air-kerma rate
Parameters Radiation type: X rays, 10 kV to 50 kV
CCRI beam qualities and ISO beam qualities for W anode
Transfer device Transfer chambers
Comparison type Key Comparison
Consultative Committee CCRI (Consultative Committee for Ionizing Radiation)
Conducted by APMP (Asia Pacific Metrology Programme)
Comments

 

 

Results published on 03 September 2014

APMP.RI(I)-K2 results are linked to those of BIPM.RI(I)-K2

Measurement of air kerma for low energy x-rays

 

 

Pilot institute NMIJ AIST
National Metrology Institute of Japan
Japan
Contact person Norio Saito

+81 29 861 5666
Additional
First Name Last Name
wwww@ww.www +356719836 Institute 1 Institute 1 Khmelnitskiy
Pilot laboratory
NMIJ AIST

National Metrology Institute of Japan, Japan, APMP

AECS-NRML

Atomic Energy Commission of Syria, Syrian Arab Republic, APMP

ARPANSA

Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency, Australia, APMP

BARC

Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, India, APMP

IAEA

International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA - International Organization, SIM

NIM

National Institute of Metrology, China, APMP

NRSL/INER

Institute of Nuclear Energy Research, Chinese Taipei, APMP

Nuclear Malaysia

Malaysian Nuclear Agency, Malaysia, APMP

OAP

Office of Atoms for Peace, Thailand, APMP

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   10 kV

 

For a comparison with laboratory i, the key comparison reference value is the BIPM air-kerma determination xR,i and its standard uncertainty uR,i.

 

The degree of equivalence of laboratory i with respect to xR,i is given by a pair of terms: Di and Ui = 2u,its expanded uncertainty (k = 2), both expressed in mGy/Gy. In evaluating ui for BIPM comparisons, account is taken ofcorrelation between uLab i and uR,i (see the BIPM.RI(I)-K2 Summary Report dated September 2003 or the relevant Final Report).For regional comparisons, additional linking uncertainties are included (see the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report).

When required, the degree of equivalence between two laboratories i and j can be evaluated by a pair of terms:Dij = Di - Dj and Uij = 2uij , its expanded uncertainty (k = 2), both expressed in mGy/Gy. In evaluating uij , account should be taken of correlation between ui and uj (see the BIPM.RI(I)-K2 Summary Report dated September 2003). For regional comparisons involving secondary standards, this includes correlation related to traceability (see the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report).

 

Linking APMP.RI(I)-K2 to BIPM.RI(I)-K2

 

The NMIJ/AIST (Japan) provides the link between the key comparison APMP.RI(I)-K2 and BIPM.RI(I)-K2, having participated in both comparisons. The linking process is described in Section 3 of the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report.

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   30 kV

 

For a comparison with laboratory i, the key comparison reference value is the BIPM air-kerma determination xR,i and its standard uncertainty uR,i.

 

The degree of equivalence of laboratory i with respect to xR,i is given by a pair of terms:
Di and Ui = 2u,its expanded uncertainty (k = 2), both expressed in mGy/Gy. In evaluating ui for BIPM comparisons, account is taken ofcorrelation between uLab i and uR,i  (see the BIPM.RI(I)-K2 Summary Report dated September 2003 or the relevant Final Report). For regional comparisons, additional linking uncertainties are included (see the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report).

When required, the degree of equivalence between two laboratories i and j can be evaluated by a pair of terms:
Dij
= Di - Dj and Uij = 2uij , its expanded uncertainty (k = 2), both expressed in mGy/Gy. In evaluating uij , account should be taken of correlation between ui and uj (see the BIPM.RI(I)-K2 Summary Report dated September 2003). For regional comparisons involving secondary standards, this includes correlation related to traceability (see the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report).

 

Linking APMP.RI(I)-K2 to BIPM.RI(I)-K2

 

The NMIJ/AIST (Japan) provides the link between the key comparison APMP.RI(I)-K2 and BIPM.RI(I)-K2, having participated in both comparisons. The linking process is described in Section 3 of the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report.

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   25 kV

 

For a comparison with laboratory i, the key comparison reference value is the BIPM air-kerma determination xR,i and its standard uncertainty uR,i.

 

The degree of equivalence of laboratory i with respect to xR,i is given by a pair of terms:
Di and Ui = 2u,its expanded uncertainty (k = 2), both expressed in mGy/Gy. In evaluating ui for BIPM comparisons, account is taken ofcorrelation between uLab i and uR,i (see the BIPM.RI(I)-K2 Summary Report dated September 2003 or the relevant Final Report). For regional comparisons, additional linking uncertainties are included (see the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report).

When required, the degree of equivalence between two laboratories i and j can be evaluated by a pair of terms:
Dij = Di - Dj and Uij = 2uij , its expanded uncertainty (k = 2), both expressed in mGy/Gy. In evaluating uij , account should be taken of correlation between ui and uj (see the BIPM.RI(I)-K2 Summary Report dated September 2003). For regional comparisons involving secondary standards, this includes correlation related to traceability (see the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report).

 

Linking APMP.RI(I)-K2 to BIPM.RI(I)-K2

 

The NMIJ/AIST (Japan) provides the link between the key comparison APMP.RI(I)-K2 and BIPM.RI(I)-K2, having participated in both comparisons. The linking process is described in Section 3 of the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report.

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   50 kVb

 

For a comparison with laboratory i, the key comparison reference value is the BIPM air-kerma determination xR,i and its standard uncertainty uR,i.

 

The degree of equivalence of laboratory i with respect to xR,i is given by a pair of terms:
Di and Ui = 2u,its expanded uncertainty (k = 2), both expressed in mGy/Gy. In evaluating ui for BIPM comparisons, account is taken ofcorrelation between uLab i and uR,i (see the BIPM.RI(I)-K2 Summary Report dated September 2003 or the relevant Final Report). For regional comparisons, additional linking uncertainties are included (see the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report).

When required, the degree of equivalence between two laboratories i and j can be evaluated by a pair of terms:
Dij
= Di - Dj and Uij = 2uij , its expanded uncertainty (k = 2), both expressed in mGy/Gy. In evaluating uij , account should be taken of correlation between ui and uj (see the BIPM.RI(I)-K2 Summary Report dated September 2003). For regional comparisons involving secondary standards, this includes correlation related to traceability (see the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report).

 

Linking APMP.RI(I)-K2 to BIPM.RI(I)-K2

 

The NMIJ/AIST (Japan) provides the link between the key comparison APMP.RI(I)-K2 and BIPM.RI(I)-K2, having participated in both comparisons. The linking process is described in Section 3 of the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report.

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   50 kVa

 

For a comparison with laboratory i, the key comparison reference value is the BIPM air-kerma determination xR,i and its standard uncertainty uR,i.

 

The degree of equivalence of laboratory i with respect to xR,i is given by a pair of terms:
Di and Ui = 2u,its expanded uncertainty (k = 2), both expressed in mGy/Gy. In evaluating ui for BIPM comparisons, account is taken ofcorrelation between uLab i and uR,i (see the BIPM.RI(I)-K2 Summary Report dated September 2003 or the relevant Final Report). For regional comparisons, additional linking uncertainties are included (see the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report).

When required, the degree of equivalence between two laboratories i and j can be evaluated by a pair of terms:
Dij = Di - Dj and Uij = 2uij , its expanded uncertainty (k = 2), both expressed in mGy/Gy. In evaluating uij , account should be taken of correlation between ui and uj (see the BIPM.RI(I)-K2 Summary Report dated September 2003). For regional comparisons involving secondary standards, this includes correlation related to traceability (see the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report).

 

Linking APMP.RI(I)-K2 to BIPM.RI(I)-K2

 

The NMIJ/AIST (Japan) provides the link between the key comparison APMP.RI(I)-K2 and BIPM.RI(I)-K2, having participated in both comparisons. The linking process is described in Section 3 of the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report.

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   10 kV

 

BIPM.RI(I)-K2

uLab i       relative standard uncertainty of air kerma determined by Lab i
xi
             air kerma determined by Lab i at the BIPM, relative to the reference value determined by the BIPM standard
ui             combined standard uncertainty of xi taking correlation into account

 

Labi uLab i xi ui year of measurement
LNE-LNHB 0.0072 0.9992 0.0020 2009
ENEA 0.0042 0.9978 0.0023 2011
MKEH 0.0045 0.9973 0.0024 2011
VNIIM 0.0040 0.9968 0.0027 2011
VSL 0.0059 1.0078 0.0035 2012
PTB 0.0042 1.0003 0.0025 2014
BEV 0.0054 0.9980 0.0049 2014
NMIJ 0.0045 1.0032 0.0032 2014
CMI 0.0057 1.0055 0.0037 2015
KRISS 0.0041 0.9984 0.0022 2017
NPL 0.0068 0.9878 0.0024 2017
NRC 0.0041 1.0003 0.0036 2018
NIM 0.0046 0.9977 0.0039 2018
GUM 0.0039 0.9941 0.0029 2021
ARPANSA 0.0110 1.0112 0.0046 2022

 

APMP.RI(I)-K2

Measurement data are listed in Section 4 and Appendices of the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report.

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   30 kV

 

BIPM.RI(I)-K2

uLab i       relative standard uncertainty of air kerma determined by Lab i
xi
             air kerma determined by Lab i at the BIPM, relative to the reference value determined by the BIPM standard
ui             combined standard uncertainty of xi taking correlation into account

 

    Labi uLab i xi ui year of measurement
    LNE-LNHB 0.0041 1.0002 0.0020 2009
    NIST 0.0040 0.9969 0.0043 2010
    ENEA 0.0042 0.9968 0.0023 2011
    MKEH 0.0045 0.9975 0.0024 2011
    VNIIM 0.0040 0.9979 0.0027 2011
    VSL 0.0059 1.0069 0.0035 2012
    PTB 0.0042 0.9982 0.0025 2014
    BEV 0.0054 0.9992 0.0049 2014
    NMIJ 0.0045 1.0010 0.0032 2014
    CMI 0.0057 1.0039 0.0037 2015
    KRISS 0.0041 0.9976 0.0022 2017
    NPL 0.0068 0.9886 0.0024 2017
    NRC 0.0041 0.9976 0.0036 2018
    NIM 0.0046 0.9989 0.0039 2018
    GUM 0.0039 1.0052 0.0029 2021
    BFKH 0.0042 0.9957 0.0034 2021
    ARPANSA 0.0046 0.9924 0.0046 2022
 

 

APMP.RI(I)-K2

Measurement data are listed in Section 4 and Appendices of the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report.

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   25 kV

 

BIPM.RI(I)-K2

uLab i       relative standard uncertainty of air kerma determined by Lab i
xi
             air kerma determined by Lab i at the BIPM, relative to the reference value determined by the BIPM standard
ui             combined standard uncertainty of xi taking correlation into account

  Labi uLab i xi ui year of measurement
  LNE-LNHB 0.0041 1.0007 0.0020 2009
  NIST 0.0040 1.0000 0.0043 2010
  ENEA 0.0042 0.9976 0.0023 2011
  MKEH 0.0045 0.9988 0.0024 2011
  VNIIM 0.0040 0.9978 0.0027 2011
  VSL 0.0059 1.0075 0.0035 2012
  PTB 0.0042 0.9979 0.0025 2014
  BEV 0.0054 0.9987 0.0049 2014
  NMIJ 0.0045 0.9977 0.0032 2014
  CMI 0.0057 1.0045 0.0037 2015
  KRISS 0.0041 0.9984 0.0022 2017
  NPL 0.0068 0.9889 0.0024 2017
  NRC 0.0041 0.9986 0.0036 2018
  NIM 0.0046 1.0005 0.0039 2018
  GUM 0.0039 1.0019 0.0029 2021
  BFKH 0.0042 0.9960 0.0034 2021

 

APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

Measurement data are listed in Section 4 and Appendices of the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report.

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   50 kVb

 

 

BIPM.RI(I)-K2

 

uLab i       relative standard uncertainty of air kerma determined by Lab i
xi
             air kerma determined by Lab i at the BIPM, relative to the reference value determined by the BIPM standard
ui             combined standard uncertainty of xi taking correlation into account

 

    Labi uLab i xi ui year of measurement  
    LNE-LNHB 0.0041 1.0001 0.0020 2009  
    NIST 0.0040 1.0015 0.0043 2010  
    ENEA 0.0042 0.9980 0.0023 2011  
    MKEH 0.0045 0.9974 0.0024 2011  
    VNIIM 0.0040 0.9987 0.0027 2011  
    VSL 0.0059 1.0115 0.0035 2012  
    PTB 0.0042 0.9989 0.0025 2014  
    BEV 0.0054 0.9992 0.0049 2014  
    NMIJ 0.0045 0.9991 0.0032 2014  
    CMI 0.0057 1.0042 0.0037 2015  
    KRISS 0.0041 0.9982 0.0022 2017  
    NPL 0.0068 0.9899 0.0024 2017  
    NRC 0.0041 1.0006 0.0036 2018  
    NIM 0.0046 0.9975 0.0039 2018  
    GUM 0.0039 1.0031 0.0029 2021  
    BFKH 0.0042 0.9996 0.0034 2021  
    ARPANSA 0.0046 0.9946 0.0046 2022  

 

 

APMP.RI(I)-K2

Measurement data are listed in Section 4 and Appendices of the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report.

BIPM.RI(I)-K2 and APMP.RI(I)-K2

 

MEASURAND            Air kerma

Radiation quality   50 kVa

 

BIPM.RI(I)-K2

uLab i       relative standard uncertainty of air kerma determined by Lab i
xi
             air kerma determined by Lab i at the BIPM, relative to the reference value determined by the BIPM standard
ui             combined standard uncertainty of xi taking correlation into account

Labi uLab i xi ui year of measurement
LNE-LNHB 0.0041 1.0007 0.0020 2009
NIST 0.0040 0.9974 0.0043 2010
ENEA 0.0042 0.9979 0.0023 2011
MKEH 0.0045 0.9966 0.0024 2011
VNIIM 0.0040 0.9993 0.0027 2011
VSL 0.0059 1.0130 0.0035 2012
PTB 0.0042 0.9994 0.0025 2014
BEV 0.0054 0.9984 0.0049 2014
NMIJ 0.0045 0.9974 0.0032 2014
CMI 0.0057 1.0044 0.0037 2015
KRISS 0.0041 0.9981 0.0022 2017
NPL 0.0068 0.9904 0.0024 2017
NRC 0.0041 1.0004 0.0036 2018
NIM 0.0046 0.9968 0.0039 2018
GUM 0.0039 1.0019 0.0029 2021
BFKH 0.0042 1.0019 0.0034 2021
ARPANSA 0.0046 0.9952 0.0046 2022

 

APMP.RI(I)-K2

Measurement data are listed in Section 4 and Appendices of the APMP.RI(I)-K2 Final Report.