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Local gravitational acceleration cartography
Summary
The BIPM watt balance: general concept
The principle of the watt balance
Present status
Coil suspension and electrostatic motor
Current source and voltage reference
Magnet
Magnetic field alignment
Optical systems to measure coil displacements
Dynamic alignment mechanism
Vibration isolation
Local gravitational acceleration cartography
Cryogenic watt balance: general concept
Cryogenic watt balance: present status
BIPM collaborators on the project
Recent publications
Director's Report 2012
Related articles
On the possible future revision of the SI
BIPM ensemble of mass standards
Direct access

The local gravitational acceleration g at any arbitrary location inside the dedicated watt balance laboratory can be evaluated. A 3-dimensional (3D) spatial array of g values was measured by a Scintrex CG5 relative gravimeter inside the laboratory. Measurements were made at three different heights from the ground floor covering the volume of the entire room. From these measurements a 3D gravity map has been produced using a 3D fit. Predictions from this 3D gravity map were compared with off-grid experimental gravity measurements. They agreed to within 1 µGal. The absolute value of g was measured in the watt balance laboratory during the 2009 International Comparison of Absolute Gravimeters (ICAG-2009).

In conclusion, the present uncertainty on the determination of the gravitational acceleration g at the location of the test mass is not a limiting factor for a determination of the Planck constant at the 10-8 level.

40 experimental gravity measurements taken in the watt balance laboratory
at 1.7 m from the ground floor (white dots)
3D fit of 120 experimental points (measured at 3 different heights) evaluated
at 1.7 m (blue curved surface). The fit function contains 19 adjustable parameters.
The observed spatial gravity gradient is due to a nearby hill



Related articles

On the possible future revision of the SI
BIPM ensemble of mass standards